“Howl, howl, howl, howl!”

William Shakespeare, King Lear (1606)

Act V, Scene 3 ยท spoken by King Lear

Context

Lear's first words on entering the final scene, carrying the dead body of Cordelia. The command "howl" is addressed to everyone present โ€” courtiers, soldiers, the audience โ€” demanding that the universe itself respond to what has happened.

How the repetition works

Four identical imperatives at the opening of a speech. Lear is past articulation and reaches for the only sound that fits โ€” an animal call given as a command. The repetition makes language audibly fail, which is the most precise way Shakespeare could have written grief at this magnitude.