learned

Even the learned learned something new today.

The sentence asserts that even highly knowledgeable scholars discovered something new today.

Image illustrating the heteronym learned

Meanings

/ˈlɜːrnɪd/
rhymes with: concerned (two-syllable), determined
adjective

having or showing profound knowledge gained through scholarly study

  • A learned professor of medieval history.
  • His learned commentary impressed the panel.
/lɜːrnd/
rhymes with: burned, earned, turned
verb (past tense)

the past tense of 'learn' — acquired knowledge or skill

  • She learned French in college.
  • I learned to swim at age six.

Word origin

From Old English leornod, the past participle of leornian ('to acquire knowledge'), from Proto-Germanic *liznōną. The two-syllable adjective 'learnèd' /ˈlɜːrnɪd/ preserves an archaic pronunciation of the -ed ending; the one-syllable verb form /lɜːrnd/ went through the standard Middle English vowel-loss in -ed endings. Both senses come from the same Old English source.

Fun fact

'Learnèd' /ˈlɜːrnɪd/ is part of the same fossilized class as 'aged', 'wretched', 'wicked', 'naked', 'crooked', 'dogged', and 'ragged' — old participial adjectives that preserved the syllabic -ed ending while almost all other -ed words dropped it. Reading academic prose, you'll see 'learnèd' used as an adjective and 'learned' as a past tense almost interchangeably in spelling.