moderate

Moderators moderate moderate debates to ensure fairness.

The sentence describes how moderators regulate balanced debates to keep them fair.

Image illustrating the heteronym moderate

Meanings

/ˈmɒdəˌreɪt/
rhymes with: (end syllable rhymes with 'late')
verb

to preside over a discussion, regulate proceedings, or temper extremes

  • She moderated the debate skillfully.
  • Add cold water to moderate the temperature.
/ˈmɒdərət/
rhymes with: (end syllable reduces to schwa)
adjective

average in degree or amount; not extreme

  • Moderate exercise is recommended.
  • She holds moderate political views.

Word origin

From Latin moderāri ('to control, regulate'), from modus ('measure, manner'). The same Latin root produces 'mode', 'modify', 'modest', and 'modern.' The verb-adjective distinction (with end-stressed /eɪt/ for verb, schwa /ət/ for adjective) follows the same pattern as 'separate', 'estimate', 'appropriate', 'graduate', and 'deliberate'.

Fun fact

In American politics, 'a moderate' (someone with centrist views) is a noun derived from the adjective sense /ˈmɒdərət/ — but the verb 'to moderate' (a Sunday talk show, say) keeps the /ˈmɒdəˌreɪt/ pronunciation. So a moderate moderates moderate debates, and the three words sound subtly different from each other in careful speech.