bear

I can't bear bear meat.

The overall meaning is that the speaker is unable to tolerate consuming meat from a bear.

Image illustrating the heteronym bear

Meanings (pronounced /bɛər/)

noun

a large heavy mammal of the family Ursidae

  • A bear emerged from the woods at dusk.
  • Polar bears are the largest land carnivores on Earth.
verb

to carry, support, endure, or give birth to

  • The bridge can bear a load of fifty tons.
  • She could not bear to watch the ending.

Word origin

Two etymologically distinct words that converged in spelling and pronunciation: the noun (the animal) descends from Old English bera, from Proto-Germanic *berō, while the verb (to carry, endure) descends from Old English beran, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ('to carry'). The convergence in modern English is coincidental.

Fun fact

The animal name 'bear' is itself a euphemism — Proto-Indo-European speakers had a taboo against saying the bear's true name (which survives in Latin 'ursus' and Greek 'arktos'), so they substituted *berō, meaning roughly 'the brown one'. The original Indo-European word for bear was so feared that it has been completely lost from the Germanic languages.